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Filed under: Audio, Internet, Features, Web services

Keeping your wallet safe from the digital music shakeout

Last week while everyone was busy playing taps for the Virgin Digital store, we got to thinking; How much money is disappearing into thin air as online music stores like Virgin -- which popped up faster than zits before prom night during recent years -- go belly up, leaving the game to its dominant player, Apple. In most cases, when a store like Virgin shutters, your DRM locked tracks are orphaned. Abandoned with no one left to phone home to, a method many players use check the validity of your right to listen to the music you could have sworn you bought and paid for.

It's a dirty little secret; Many DRM formats will simply die if their benefactor company stops paying the internet bill.

Maybe we should explain; When you cough up a buck for a digital track, you aren't really buying anything, rather you're leasing that music for as long as the store manages to stay open, and to support that particular DRM format. If the store disappears, or your DRM format falls victim to obsolescence, you can say goodbye to all those tunes you paid for. Virgin is encouraging users to do something for which they often chastised customers before, burn those tracks to CD and then rip them back to mp3.

Although audiophiles typically shun the low aural quality of digital downloads, even the most brain-dead consumer can hear the artifacts let behind by multi-generational compress and decompress cycle inflicted upon your music when you burn a compressed format back to CD, and then compress it again to mp3. Forget about the romantic pops and clicks of vinyl, those choked out highs and the loss of sonic integrity inflicted on a lowly digital download can drive you absolutely mad. In essence, if you paid or music from Virgin (or one of the many digital music stores who've gone under, or will soon enough) you've done nothing more than stuff quarters in a slightly more generous and portable version of the jukebox. Caveat emptor, indeed.

Aside from the many other detractions among the DRM list of features (vendor lock-in, rules that don't apply to conventional CDs, and those icky click-wrap agreements), the potential loss of all that music to the ether as stores go under should raise serious concerns for consumers; and possibly your state's attorney general. So how do you keep your digital music forever, and save those real-world dollars in the process?


Avoid DRM laden music files

It's likely that iTunes isn't going to go the way of Virgin Digital anytime soon, but it does cleverly lock you in to owning an iPod. What if you fall in love with some other keen new device which isn't blessed by Apple? You'll give up all that These sources of digital music will keep you safe from obsolescence or lock in, at least until mp3 goes the way of the Dodo bird.

Magnatune - A blend between a traditional record label and a post-modern music collective. Set your own price for music; Magnatune lets you decide how much you want to pay for an album (starting at $7)

eMusic - Monthly subscription service with several plans. Download a preset number of songs per month, at prices far below iTunes or Amazon. Recently eMusic has taken on not just iTunes, but that titan of DRM audiobooks, Audible.

Amazonmp3 - The latecomer to the scene, but full of clout. Amazonmp3 offers some major label tracks without DRM, and at prices which often undercut iTunes.

Free (as in beer, and as in freedom) Music

The Creative Commons gives artists and fans the ability to make a deal. A fledgling artist, who understands that obscurity is a bigger threat to their career than piracy, can attach a Creative Commons license to their work allowing you the fan to legally download the music they've created for free, and share it with your friends.

All that free music is likely a bunch of crap, right? Wrong. For a quick, short list of CC bands you might like, check out perennial Creative Commons favorite Brad Sucks, the popular list at Jamendo or the list of editor picks at CCMixter. If you're willing to do some deeper digging, there are a plethora of gems on offer from all over the world at Archive.org' s netlabel section.

Buy actual CDs

Remember those little silver discs we all carried around once upon a time? Sure, you may not have touched a CD player in quite some time, but that doesn't mean CDs are obsolete. You can pick up new or used CDs and rip them yourself. Not only is this a great way to avoid DRM but, better still, if mp3 should happen to be replaced with something far superior, it's likely you'll be able to make those better files from your CDs as well.

The Final Analysis

With diligence and a little bit of effort, not only can you save your wallet from the horror of disappearing digital music, but you could also open yourself up to a wide range of artists you'd never have found otherwise.

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